Blueprint for a better tomorrow

Introduction Timeline Table of contents


Eureka has been, remains and will continue to be an essential part of the global innovation ecosystem


A remarkable journey

As the Eureka network celebrates its 40th anniversary, we take this opportunity to share our remarkable journey that has brought us here and show how Eureka’s past achievements can serve as a stepping stone towards a prosperous and impactful future. This book not only looks back on the history of an organisation that has shaped international, market-oriented innovation over the last four decades, but also bears witness to the power of collaboration, shared ambition, and a collective commitment to strengthening innovation globally.

Founded in 1985 by 18 countries and the European Commission to enhance the competitiveness of industries and national economies in global markets, Eureka has since expanded to include an additional 29 countries from Europe and beyond. Today, its members share a common ambition: to support innovation that delivers economic value, resilience, and long-term competitiveness in an increasingly interconnected world.

Although technological capabilities and global conditions have changed profoundly over time, Eureka’s mission is more relevant than ever. Throughout its journey, Eureka has remained at the forefront of innovation, supporting research and development that has had a lasting impact on businesses, societies, and the way value is created and delivered across borders. By enabling collaboration between partners at different stages of supply and value chains, Eureka helps transform ideas into market-ready solutions that respond to real-world needs.

None of this would have been possible without the sustained commitment and cooperation of the ministries and funding agencies that make up the Eureka network. The combination of tailored local support from national and regional funding bodies and the strength of a trusted international framework enables the formation of robust cross-border consortia. These partnerships allow innovators to integrate complementary expertise, reduce risk and strengthen strategic supply chains in key sectors.

Whilst Eureka’s roots lie in Europe-centric, its global network now brings together diverse perspectives and capabilities from countries across four continents. United by a shared goal, members work together to promote innovation that contributes to sustainable growth, economic resilience and prosperity, both nationally and across international markets.

This book brings together stories from across the network, highlighting the tangible impact innovators have achieved with support from Eureka programmes, from advancing new technologies to reinforcing value chains and addressing global challenges.

Eureka has been, and will continue to be, an essential part of the global innovation ecosystem, breaking down geographical barriers and supporting international research and innovation that strengthens competitiveness and cooperation worldwide.

Whether you are an innovator, policymaker, partner, or an interested member of the public, we hope this publication will inspire you and demonstrate how the Eureka model can continue to serve as a blueprint for tackling future challenges and seizing emerging opportunities.

In the network’s 40th year, we extend our sincere gratitude to everyone who has been part of the Eureka story over the past four decades—particularly the representatives in the ministries, funding agencies, and the European Union, whose support has been critical to Eureka’s success—as well as all those who have contributed to this book.

We invite you to enjoy the reading, hopefully learn more about Eureka and the projects our network has funded, and perhaps even find a spark of innovative inspiration for the years ahead.

Abstract illustration

Eureka’s History

1985

Eureka established

In response to the rising need for international collaboration in research and technology in Europe, 18 countries and the European Commission establish Eureka. The Network announces its first 10 international collaborative projects. Founding countries are Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye, United Kingdom.

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1985
1986

Iceland joins

Iceland joins Eureka and the Eureka Secretariat is established in Brussels with the mandate to disseminate information and support Eureka’s activities.

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1986
1987

PROMETHEUS project starts

Eureka makes history with the start of the PROMETHEUS project, the largest R&D project in the field of driverless cars up to that date.

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1987
1988

LABIMAP project starts

Eureka further establishes its position at the forefront of research and innovation with the LABIMAP project, that made significant progress in mapping the human genome.

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1988
1989

JESSI Cluster launches

JESSI is launched as Eureka’s first Cluster: a technology-focussed industrial initiative. The JESSI Cluster fostered international cooperation in the field of silicon-based microelectronics.

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1989
1990

Eureka expands

After the fall of the Berlin Wall, Eureka opens up to central and eastern European countries.

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1990
1991

Hague Statement endorsed

To expand its outreach, Eureka endorses the Hague Statement improving cooperation with European non-member states.

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1991
1992

National Information Point network established

To better connect central and eastern European countries, Eureka establishes the National Information Point (NIP) network: a working group of non-member countries. CEEC are welcomed into the Network way ahead of joining the European Union. Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, Estonia, Albania, and Bulgaria join Eureka.

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1992
1993

EUROSURF Umbrella launched

Eureka launches the EUROSURF Umbrella, a strategic initiative aiming to foster projects and networking in surface engineering. Russia joins Eureka (1993-2022).

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1993
1994

Lillehammer Statement

Eureka strengthens its environmental consciousness with the implementation of the Lillehammer Statement and the launch of the Lillehammer Award to commend Eureka projects with significant environmental achievements.

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1994
1995

Declaration of Interlaken

In an effort to boost cross-border research, Eureka adopts the Declaration of Interlaken. The Czech Republic joins Eureka.

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1995
1996

Eurotrac-2 project launched

As part of Eureka’s dedication to environmental responsibility, the Eurotrac-2 project is launched. The project is the most extensive EU study on atmospheric pollution conducted up to that time.

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1996
1997

MEDEA Cluster launched

Building on the success of JESSI, Eureka launches the MEDEA Cluster, aiming to strengthen Europe’s competitiveness in microelectronics. Romania joins Eureka.

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1997
1998

ITEA Cluster launched

Aiming to close Europe’s software gap, Eureka launches the ITEA Cluster to promote international R&D collaboration in that field.

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1998
1999

EUROFOREST Cluster launched

To work toward a more sustainable future, Eureka launches the EUROFOREST Cluster on sustainable wood production. Lithuania joins Eureka.

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1999
2000

Travelling Treasure exhibition begins

Eureka’s Travelling Treasures exhibition, depicting 12 exceptional Eureka projects, starts its journey around Europe. Croatia, Israel, and Latvia join Eureka.

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2000
2001

Lynx Award introduced

Invention is driven by determination and creativity: the Lynx Award is introduced to honour fast-growing enterprises that have turned a Eureka project into a marketplace success. Slovakia joins Eureka.

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2001
2002

EUROLEARN Umbrella launched

Eureka launches the EUROLEARN Umbrella to boost the development of networks, solutions, tools, and methodology in the fast-expanding market of e-learning technologies. Cyprus, and Serbia and Montenegro join Eureka.

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2002
2003

CELTIC Cluster launched

To propel innovation in the field of communications, Eureka launches CELTIC, a Cluster aiming to develop integrated communication solutions for end-to-end communication services. Morocco becomes the first Eureka Associated Country (2003-2008).

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2003
2004

EUROGIA Cluster launched

As part of its dedication to sustainability and environmental responsibility, Eureka launches the EUROGIA Cluster, a new initiative dedicated to improving fossil fuel management.

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2004
2005

ONOM@TOPIC project starts

Eureka revolutionises the way European governments process data with the ONOM@TOPIC project under MEDEA+, which eventually develops the IAS-ECC standard: a reference for all major e-ID programmes running in Europe. Monaco and San Marino join Eureka.

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2005
2006

EURIPIDES Cluster launched

To foster research and development in smart system integration technologies, Eureka launches the EURIPIDES Cluster. Malta and Ukraine join Eureka.

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2006
2007

Eurostars launched

Eureka and the European Union launch Eurostars, the world’s largest innovative SME-dedicated public funding programme, which supports international SME-led research and development.

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2007
2008

First Eurostars call

The Eurostars programme starts driving international collaboration and innovation with the launch of its first call for projects. North Macedonia joins Eureka.

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2008
2009

Innovation Days held for first time

Eureka’s Innovation Days are held for the first time in Lisbon. This event is the precursor of Eureka’s annual flagship event, the Global Innovation Summit. Eureka broadens its global reach with the association of South Korea to the network. South Korea and Bosnia and Herzegovina join Eureka.

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2009
2010

ACQUEAU Cluster launched

Eureka keeps strengthening its Clusters instrument dedicated to industry and SME cooperation with a new, more agile governance structure and the launch of ACQUEAU, a Cluster focused on water and sanitation services.

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2010
2011

CELTIC becomes CELTIC-PLUS

CELTIC continues driving innovation in the communications field with the launch of its new iteration, CELTIC-PLUS.

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2011
2012

Canada joins Eureka

To simplify collaboration, Eureka implements the 1+1 rule, which allows projects to be funded even when only one partner is based in a Eureka country. Canada joins the network as an associated country, extending Eureka’s reach across the Atlantic.

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2012
2013

Eureka increases cooperation with EU

Eureka increases its cooperation with the European Commission and European regions through Memoranda of Understanding and takes its first steps towards the association of South Africa.

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2013
2014

Eurostars-2 launched

After the success of its first iteration, Eurostars-2 is launched, continuing to support innovative small- and medium-sized enterprises to enter the market. South Africa joins Eureka as an associated country.

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2014
2015

Network Projects name launched

Ethical implications are formalised in project evaluations. Eureka’s oldest instrument for international collaboration, individual projects, continues driving innovation under a new name: Network Projects.

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2015
2016

Globalstars launched

The Globalstars programme starts fostering global collaboration between companies based both in Eureka countries and non-Eureka countries and regions. Chile joins Eureka as an associated country.

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2016
2017

SMART Cluster launched

Strengthening its strategic focus on industrial innovation, Eureka launches the SMART Cluster to strengthen Europe’s advanced manufacturing industry.

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2017
2018

CELTIC-NEXT Cluster launched

Eureka launches CELTIC-NEXT, the new CELTIC iteration focused on next-generation communication technologies.

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2018
2019

Innowwide launched

The Innowwide programme begins enabling small- and medium-sized enterprises to assess the viability of research or commercial plans in markets outside Europe. Argentina joins Eureka as an associated country.

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2019
2020

First international business mission launched

Eureka is one of the first R&D organisations to dedicate funding to COVID-19 related solutions. Eureka launches its first international business mission under InvestHorizon to connect SMEs with international investors.

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2020
2021

Eurostars-3 launched

Building on the success of prior iterations, the Eurostars-3 programme is launched. Continuing the legacy of MEDEA, CATRENE and PENTA Clusters, Eureka launches the Xecs Cluster aiming to boost sustainable industrial innovation in electronic components and systems. Singapore joins Eureka as an associated country.

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2021
2022

Investment Readiness launched

To further foster international collaboration, Eureka launches the Investment Readiness programme that connects innovative companies with multinational corporates and private investors.

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2022
2023

Environmental efforts continue

Eureka furthers its environmental efforts through Innowwide project RRAP, which aims to clean rivers in India and refine plastic waste into high-value pyrolysis oil.

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2023
2024

Fast Track to the EIC Accelerator launched

Eureka launches the Fast Track to the EIC Accelerator programme to help Eurostars alumni scale up high-impact innovations. Brazil joins Eureka as an associated country.

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2024
2025

Biggest Network Projects call held

Eureka holds its biggest Network Projects call ever: 103 applications are submitted to the call for projects on circular value creation. In the spirit of international cooperation, for the first time Eureka is co-chaired by two countries: Germany and Canada (June 2024– June 2025).

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2025

Table of contents

Introduction


Stories from around the network

The story of Eureka can be told through its successes. Whether these are groundbreaking innovations from research and development projects, the foundation of spinout companies, the growth of alumni small- and medium-sized enterprises or the benefits of cooperation for its member countries, each success is woven into the fabric of Eureka’s 40-year history as a network for international collaboration…

Across this network, public and private investment is leveraged in research and development projects to achieve high quality innovations. With a focus on the creation and commercialisation of new products, processes and services, Eureka projects have historically led to some ubiquitous innovations of the modern era. Digital audio broadcasting (DAB) radio, MP3 technology, genome sequencing and 3G, 4G, 5G and 6G standards, as well as autonomous vehicles. All have roots in Eureka projects.

Eureka has also contributed to several notable company scaleups. Belgian company, Barco, whose digital cinema projectors are sold worldwide, is a market leader and continues to grow. Similarly, academic resource software, Mendeley, was eventually acquired for reportedly US$100 million.

More recently, Eureka alumni unicorns like Cellink and Merus are taking centre stage in the healthcare sector, using patented bioink to print 3D cells and organs and developing bispecific antibody therapeutics for cancer treatment, respectively.

The projects and organisations featured here represent just a taste of Eureka-supported research excellence across all sectors: ICT and digital technologies; energy and environment; health and life sciences; mobility and transport; advanced manufacturing; materials and nanotechnology; agriculture and food technology; space and aeronautics and creative and cultural technology.

Discover success stories put forward by Eureka’s ministry and funding agency representatives. These diverse examples of Eureka projects and beneficiaries showcase measurable socio-economic impact, from improved healthcare, environmental and sustainability solutions to employment and revenue growth.

Amidst these stories are country profiles, offering insights into the unique ecosystems in which Eureka operates, and demonstrating how innovation can be tailored to local strengths and accelerated by international collaboration.

This chapter spotlights how ministries and funding agencies are fostering dynamic environments for startups, small- and medium-sized enterprises, large companies, universities and research institutes to succeed.

With a focus on the creation and commercialisation of new products, processes and services, Eureka projects have historically led to some ubiquitous innovations of the modern era. Digital audio broadcasting (DAB) radio, MP3 technology, genome sequencing and 3G, 4G, 5G and 6G standards, as well as autonomous vehicles. All have roots in Eureka projects


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